The internet can provide you with numerous benefits—such as learning new information, connecting with friends and family, and even making online purchases. However, using the internet can also create data privacy concerns. Specifically, cybercriminals can use a variety of methods—such as scams and malicious software— to steal your personal information via the internet.

Don’t let your privacy be compromised by using the internet. Keep reading to learn about common online data breach methods and how to avoid them.

Phishing Scams

Phishing scams entail cybercriminals using phony emails and pop-up messages as bait to hook unsuspecting victims into divulging their personal information. Then, the criminals utilize this personal information to commit identity theft. To protect against phishing scams:

  • Be skeptical of urgent email requests for personal or financial information.
  • Only email personal or financial information to secure websites that start with https://.
  • Install anti-virus software on your device(s) and update this software regularly.

Spyware

When downloading items on the internet, you also run the risk of downloading malicious software— known as spyware—that tracks your internet usage activity. To combat spyware, install anti-spyware software that protects your devices against these harmful, downloadable add-ons.

Cookies

Cookies are placed on your device every time you visit a website. They store information about your online preferences and personal details and retrieve it later. While cookies themselves are typically harmless, there is the potential for cybercriminals to hack into cookies and gain access to your personal information. To combat cookies, reconfigure your internet browser to accept, block or individually approve cookies.

Avoid Spam Risks

Spam—also known as junk mail—is not only annoying, but also dangerous for your device(s). In fact, many digital viruses are transmitted via email and infect the device’s hard drive or memory card once the email is opened. To reduce the amount of spam that you receive, consider downloading an anti-spam software program.